Civilização chinesa

The Chinese built their first civilization on a river, the Huang He, in the northern of China. The earliest Chinese cities were Yangshao and Longshan. Most people in these cities were farmers along the Huang He. Early Chinese also made pottery, they created the first dictionary, they used water mills to grind rice into flour, and created the porcelain.

Religion:

ying and yang: Ying was darkness and weakness, while yang was brightness and strength. the Chinese believed that when the ying and yang were balanced there would be peace.

Confucianism: confucius lived in a time of many wars. he wanted law and order. he thought that keeping peace was the highest goal of government. he said that the best rulers were just and fair. Confucius didn't write any books. his followers collected his sayings and wrote them down. confucius also put a high value on family.

Daoism: daoism teaches people to follow the way of nature. in other words, people should look to nature to see how to live.

China's political system refers to the political structure, fundamental laws, rules, regulations and practices that are implemented in China's mainland and regulate the state power, government, and the relationships between the state and society in the People's Republic of China.

Economy: The socialist market economy of China is the world's second largest economy. It is the world's fastest-growing major economy, it is also the largest exporter and second largest importer of goods, and is the largest manufacturing economy in the world.

Chinese art is greatly influenced by the country’s rich spiritual and mystical history. Many sculptures and paintings depict spiritual figures of Buddhism. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, and it is the birthplace of kung fu, which translates to human achievement. seven main dialects of Chinese — Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Wu, Min, Xiang and Gan.

must go places:

• 1. The Forbidden City: The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. It is located in the center of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.

• 2. The Great Wall: The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 8,851.8 kilometers (5,500 miles) from east to west of China.

• 3. The Terracotta Warriors: The Terracotta Army or the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.

• 4. Giant Pandas:

• 5. Modernity in Hong Kong