O SIMPLE PAST

Simple Past Tense

O Simple Past é usado para indicar ações passadas já concluídas, ou seja, para falar de fatos que já aconteceram; que começaram e terminaram no passado.

• Fórmula Frase Afirmativa:

Subject + verb in the past + complement You called Debbie.

She liked chocolate

• Fórmula Frase Interrogativa:

Auxiliar verb DID + subject+ infinitive verb + complement

Did you call Debbie?

Did she like chocolate?

• Fórmula Frase Negativa:

Subject + did + not + infinitive verb + complement You did not call Debbie.

She did not like pizza.

Didn’t

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Regras

Ex:

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Verbos Regulares

• Em verbos regulares terminados na vogal E nós somente acrescentamos a letra D no final do verbo.

HOPE – HOPED

ASSUME – ASSUMED TIE – TIED

DIE – DIED

Exceto: Verbos Irregulares

• Para os poucos verbos em inglês terminados em outra vogal que não seja E, nós acrescentamos ED ao final do verbo.

Ex:

SKI – SKIED ECHO – ECHOED

Exceto: Verbos Irregulares

• Verbos regulares terminados em VOGAL + Y nós adicionamos ED EX:

PLAY – PLAYED DACAY – DACAYED

Exceto: Verbos Irregulares

• Verbos terminados em CONSOANTE + Y nós excluímos o y e adicionamos IED EX:

CRY – CRIED TRY – TRIED

Exceto: Verbos Irregulares

• Em Verbos curtos terminados em CONSOANTE + VOGAL + CONSOANTE (CVC), nós dobramos a última consoante e adicionamos ED.

EX:

DAM – DAMMED BEG – BEGGED

Verbos Irregulares

Infinitivo	Passado simples	Particípio passado	Significado
to arise	arose	arisen	erguer, levantar
to awake	awoke	awoken	acordar, despertar
to be	was / were	been	ser, estar, ficar
to bear	bore	borne	suportar, aguentar
to beat	beat	beaten	bater, espancar, superar, vibrar, palpitar
to become	became	become	tornar-se
to begin	began	begun	começar, iniciar
to bend	bent	bent	curvar, entortar, franzir, dirigir, desistir
to bet	bet	bet	apostar
to bid	bade	bidden	oferecer, convidar, ordenar, desejar, leiloar
to bind	bound	bound	atar, amarrar, obrigar
to bite	bit	bitten	morder, engolir a isca
to bleed	bled	bled	sangrar, perder sangue;
to blow	blew	blown	soprar, assobiar, fazer soar
to break	broke	broken	quebrar, romper, violar
to breed	bred	bred	procriar, gerar, fazer criação, educar, ensinar
to bring	brought	brought	trazer, servir, causar, executar, induzir
to build	built	built	construir, edificar, fabricar
to burn	burnt	burnt	queimar, incendiar, carbonizar
to burst	burst	burst	arrebentar, explodir, brotar, exclamar
to buy	bought	bought	comprar
to cast	cast	cast	arremessar, jogar, derrubar, moldar
to catch	caught	caught	pegar, capturar, entender, adquirir
to choose	chose	chosen	escolher, selecionar, preferir
to cling	clung	clung	pegar-se, unir-se, aderir
to clothe	clothed	clothed	vestir, cobrir
to come	came	come	vir, chegar
to cost	cost	cost	custar
to creep	crept	crept	engatinhar, arrastar-se no chão, andar de rasto
to crow	crew	crowed	cacarejar
to cut	cut	cut	cortar, partir, reduzir, recortar, castrar
to deal	dealt	dealt	dar, distribuir, repartir, dividir, espalhar, negociar
to dig	dug	dug	cavar, escavar
to do	did	done	fazer
to draw	drew	drawn	desenhar, extrair, sair
to drink	drank	drunk	beber
to drive	drove	driven	dirigir, guiar
to dwell	dwelt	dwelt	residir, ficar por um tempo, enfatizar, insistir em
to eat	ate	eaten	comer
to fall	fell	fallen	cair, desaguar, abater-se, decrescer, diminuir

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